Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with the highest frequency and shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays are produced by the decay of atomic nuclei and can also be created by high-energy particle interactions, such as those that occur in the sun, nuclear explosions, and supernova explosions. They have high penetrating power and can travel great distances through matter.
Gamma rays can be utilized in a variety of ways, including in medical imaging and therapy, in industrial applications such as the sterilization of medical equipment, and in research to study the properties of matter at the atomic level.
However, gamma rays can also be harmful to living organisms as they can ionize atoms and molecules, leading to damage to cells and tissues. Exposure to high levels of gamma rays can cause radiation sickness and even death. Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect against exposure to gamma rays, such as shielding and limiting exposure time and distance.
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